Essay about Federal Welfare Reform - 1651 Words

Federal Welfare Reform: A Critical Perspective Abstract: This project will examine â€Å"welfare reform,† which was signified by the signing of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (PRWOA) in 1996. PRWOA replaced the original welfare act of 1935, titled Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent Children), with the program Temporary Assistance to needy Families (TANF). Under PRWOA, TANF was instated as a system of block grants allocated to states to implement their own forms of assistance and replaced programs like the cash-assistance program, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, and the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training. The most influential change of this legislation†¦show more content†¦Yet, by focusing exclusively on the decline in TANF caseloads, welfare reform is portrayed as a wild success that has allowed families to â€Å"move from dependence on welfare to greater independence through work† (U.S. Department of Health). These sources talk extensively about â€Å"empowerment,† â€Å"protection,† and â€Å"independence† as related directly to work, welfare reform, and its reauthorization. They emphasize a â€Å"national† interest in spending cuts which they assume to be exclusive from the interests of the nation’s poor. The other sources I consulted that were unaffiliated with the government either contradicted or conflicted with the analysis of welfare reform’s success in one way or another. Instead of focusing on the decline in TANF caseloads, these sources looked critically and holistically at welfare reform as a policy and its effect on individuals and families. Instead of ending the analysis with the removal of recipients from the welfare roles, Fremstad, Melendez, and Goldberg examine the long term consequences of removal in terms of poverty, remaining barriers to employment such as disability or childcare, and the affects of reduced educational capitol. In emphasizing these aspects of welfare reform’s impact, the authors reach dramatically different conclusions than the government affiliated sources. Fremstad, Melendez, andShow MoreRelated Social Welfare Past and Present Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Welfare Past and Present Social welfare is an expansive system proposed to maintain the well being of individuals within a society. This paper will explain the progression from the feudal system and church provisions for the poor before the Elizabethan Poor Law to the gradual assumption of the responsibility for the poor by the government. A responsibility assumed not out of humanity and concern for the poor, but as a process of standardizing the ways in which the poor were to be managedRead MoreEssay about Welfare Reform: Promoting Independence and Self-Reliance1740 Words   |  7 PagesWelfare Reform: Promoting Independence and Self-Reliance Mary Smith gets up every day at 6 am and begins to hustle around the house. She rouses her three children from their slumber and forces them to get ready for school. Once the kids are on the bus, she hops in her car and heads off to her job at the local fast food restaurant. After working her seven hours at the restaurant, she goes to her night course at the college in town. The course she is taking will help her get her high schoolRead More Management Issues of Implementing Welfare to Work Programs In California3087 Words   |  13 PagesManagement Issues of Implementing Welfare to Work Programs In California In August of 1996, our chief executive of the United States, President Clinton, changed the structure of welfare dependency. He signed into law, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. This act, with its entire new legislature, has come to be known as welfare reform. Our state leaders, administrators and managers face many challenges and constraints in their attempt to implement a law, whichRead MoreEssay Unanswered Questions about Welfare Reform2747 Words   |  11 Pagesabout Welfare Reform   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Welfare is a means of financial assistant for poverty stricken individuals. Year after year presidents have attempted to reconstruct the welfare system so it does not act as a backbone for those who do not want to work, and year after year success seemed out of reach. That is, until President Bill Clinton thought he had the answer. He signed the new welfare reform act in August of 1996, vowing to â€Å"end welfare as we know it.† Terminating a 62 year-old federal entitlementRead MoreWelfare Reform: A Matter of Public Debate2503 Words   |  10 PagesWelfare reform has been a matter of public debate for decades. Welfare is a result of America’s values to support one’s fellow man, but with the stark decline of the economy every state is feeling pressure and looking for new ways to save money. This pressure is manifesting as changes to welfare that are theorized to improve the quality of life for poor families, create a stronger workforce, and s ave taxpayers money. Theory, however, is one thing, and practice is definitely another. This paper willRead MoreFood Stamp Reform Bill Proposal Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesAssistance Becoming the New Normal). Food banks are designed for extreme measures such a natural disaster, extreme weather conditions, and the homeless. Because food is in short supply, our National government should create and endorse a New Food Stamp Reform Bill; because some individuals who are receiving the benefits that are allotted to them are committing fraud. Hard working Americans who make below the poverty line are denied every day for assistance because abusers are finding new creative waysRead MoreEssay on Welfare2968 Words   |  12 Pages Welfare nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Welfare. Whether you collect it, or you pay for it (and for EVERY working American does one of the two), most citizens of our country are familiar with it. Yet as every second of the day passes, more and more of my money and yours is being allotted to this growing epidemic called welfare. The Personal Responsibility Act, signed by the President, was a monumental change in welfare as we know, or used to know it. The welfare system is still in need or more strictRead More Welfare Reform - Welfare Recipients MUST take Personal Responsibility1248 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare Reform - Welfare Recipients MUST take Personal Responsibility   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Welfare is an important support system of the United States government. Welfare has its benefits, but the system has pitfalls. Instead of abolishing welfare as critics of the system suggest, reforms can be made to correct the problems while government, either on the state or federal level, can continue to assist the impoverished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The term welfare is used to describe a variety of programs that provide Read MoreWelfare to Work Programs Essays932 Words   |  4 Pagesof poverty that requires some type of social welfare policy. Poverty is not a stranger to the United States and therefore it created program such as welfare to assist the poor. The welfare system has evolved over the years sometime for the good and others for the bad. In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. This law changes the way welfare function. This paper will examine welfare to work programs in the United States. Read MoreReforming The Welfare System Reform Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthe welfare system was first initiated by Bill Clinton in 1996, by keeping a promise â€Å"to end welfare as we know it.† Between the years of 1989 and 1994, there had been a 33% increase in the number of households receiving welfare. Originally, these pro visions of reform were implemented as a strategy to increase labor market production among public assistance recipients. Many held the belief that those receiving welfare had become too dependent on public assistance. It was suggested that welfare discouraged

Petroleum As Vital For Human Existence As Water - 1410 Words

Austin Kiesewetter Mrs. Ioanna HCC English - 3 Petroleum as Vital to Human Existence as Water From the development of the Industrial Revolution to the Information Age we live in today our civilization has been able to progress with the help of the Industrial Revolution’s basic necessity known as petroleum. This resource is so valuable that it has been the reason of 6 global conflicts and the creation of a trillion dollar industry. James Buchan a Financial Times correspondent stated, â€Å"A century ago, petroleum - what we call oil - was just an obscure commodity; today it is almost as vital to human existence as water.† The uses petroleum have are relevant from transportation to everyday synthetic materials. It is the sole reasoning†¦show more content†¦In order to keep up with demand, the United States has been forced to rely on importing 80% of its crude oil. This niche was filled from the creation of OPEC who uses price gouges to create an economic boom in their country, through unifying and controll ing the industry. This economic boom produced by OPEC amounts to an annual 730 billion (U.S.) dollars. In order to fully understand the magnitude of power this organization has, we can compare their annual income to every country s GDP. After doing this we notice that OPEC would be the 20th wealthiest nation trumping 167 countries in the process. This fact is mind boggling because when we talk about GDP we are talking about the value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country. When we talk about OPEC we are talking about a single product which is crude oil. This is worrisome for many reasons, first and foremost being that countries who are not members of the organization don t want one organization controlling and monopolizing such a valuable resource. The effects of monopolizing a single product is the power of setting a single price that everyone else needs to follow. This is why America and other non-OPEC countries deal with gouging oil prices. The reasoning for OPEC doing this is clear from ridiculous profit margins to political influence. The power that OPEC holds was never more prevalent than in the 1973 embargo on the U.S. and European nations over the Arab-Israeli War. TheShow MoreRelatedThe World Is One That Is Driven By Oil1611 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney or the environment? The answer is sadly very simple. Oil is the most used resource on the planet. The world humans have built is an empire built on oil. It is what has allowed us to grow as a population at an exponential rate over the past 100 years or so. This paradox of oil when broken down is very simple. Humans need oil to live, however oil is also what is killing humans. Though all of humanity s genius and engineering, we have managed to build a Environmental Stewardship page 2 worldRead MoreEssay on-Chemistry in Our Life1221 Words   |  5 Pageshygiene. The purification our water by process of chlorination, dental cleanliness from toothpaste, sterilization, the control and the cure of disease are all a part of daily living discovered and created by chemistry. These discoveries make up a major component for the protection of our health and hygiene and are vital for the future existence of mankind. The ideal water for humans is hard water. Hard water is healthy as it consists ofRead MoreEssay on-Chemistry in Our Life1215 Words   |  5 Pageshygiene. The purification our water by process of chlorination, dental cleanliness from toothpaste, sterilization, the control and the cure of disease are all a part of daily living discovered and created by chemistry. 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The Ocean is divided intoRead MoreHuman Activity And Climate Change874 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Activity and Climate Change Natural atmospheric greenhouse gases, which predominantly consist of water vapor, and minor parts of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, are vital in balancing Earth’s surface temperature to a life-sustaining average. Indubitable, global warming and cooling has occurred naturally; however, data indicates that the sun’s energy distribution has virtually been constant within the past century. Furthermore, evidence indicates that the balance in greenhouse gasesRead MoreThe Importance of Wildlife Conservation1634 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved in wildlife conservation? These are all important questions that need to be explored in order to help maintain the delicate ecosystem on Earth. Wildlife plays a vital role in this fragile ecosystem and without wildlife the human race would not survive. 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Table 1: Primary Energy supply in Malaysia (Source: Energy Commission, Malaysia Energy Information Hub (2014)) Year Primary Energy Supply (ktoe) Crude Oil Petroleum Products Natural Gas Coal and Coke Hydropower Biodiesel BiomassRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources And The Global Warming1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow we can reduce global warming, decrease the negative impacts of greenhouse gas emission? What are some other natural origins by which we can continue our lives without hurting other existences in the earth? All these problems can be solved if we use renewable energy sources and recycle things again. That is why human is searching to discover and figure out many other natural ways to use the resources positively and act logically. 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In this paper I will compare and contrast natural versus anthropogenic climate changes of global warming, mitigation strategies, mitigation effectiveness, policy implications, costs, and address some policy changes to help stabilizeRead MoreNatural Gas During The Middle East And Other Opec Members2389 Words   |  10 PagesBuchan, renowned journalist and political pundit, stated in a 2006 edition of the New Statesman, â€Å"A century ago, petroleum - what we call oil - was just an obscure commodity; today it is almost as vital to human existence as water.† Had Mr. Buchan been writing this article today, it is likely that he would argue oil is more vital to human existence than water. There is no denying the human dependen ce on oil, relying on it to provide us light and heat, power our machines, and transport us throughout

Final Monster Energy Bars Free Essays

string(26) " of usage of the product\." Have you ever thought of eating energy drinks like Red Bull, Monster, AMP, NOSE and Rocks instead of drinking. We are not talking about any food item which will take you hours to cook food. It is not a product which comes in a large box or you have to heat it. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Monster Energy Bars or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, we are launching a product which will save your time in cooking when you will eat it will provide you instant energy, nutrients and vitamins with four delicious and tempting flavors. The wait is over!! It’s a launch of a product which is known as â€Å"Monster Energy Bars†, the name says it all. It is a bar which provides energy and revalidated as suggested by our tagging â€Å"To Recharge the World† Monster Beverage corporation, always believed in innovating new product with different flavors and proved themselves by satisfying customer taste buds. Monster is leading in the market for energy drinks in terms of flavors. The target group for â€Å"Monster Energy Bar† is 19 to 33 years; mainly individuals who live an active sports life, corporate professionals, students, active youth. The product ingredients include various health factors related to our daily life. Packed with all natural ingredients such as fruit extracts, rotten, cocoa and caffeine, Monster Energy Bar is a great source of energy on the go. In the present scenario most people leaving a busy life often is avoiding healthy food and the necessary protein and calories intake which can cause health issues. Offering most of the great flavors and ingredients featured in energy drinks, Monster Energy Bar is likely to appeal all existing Monster Energy drink fans and new consumers. Mission Statement: We truly believe that time is the most valuable asset. Our main goal is to give our customers the most natural, nutritious and great tasting energy in the fastest way possible. We appreciate each and single one Of our customers and we know that our success and growth comes from not only meeting their needs, but exceeding expectations of our loyal consumers. We, as a team work really hard, to insure that we keep surprising and inspiring our customers with great new flavors. It makes us happy if our product helped someone to have a more productive day, reach the finish line, or simply go that extra mile. Macro – environmental analysis The macro environmental analysis is essential for the company. This analysis will help us to know whether the outside forces are beneficial for the many or not. The below are the forces which will help to determine the analysis for the product: Demographic forces will help to analyses the gender, age, income, and location. Monster Beverage Corporation already has its own target market, since â€Å"Monster Energy Bars† is a new product in terms of category and the aim is to provide energy on the go. The target market will be male and female between the age group of 19 to 33 years. The â€Å"Monster Energy Bars† are priced in such a way that youth such as students as well as professional (corporate people) can afford it. Strategically, location is targeted where here is lot of sport’s activity, young students and commercial place are located. Economic: Sports nutrition is non-essential considered by customers, so the affordability plays an important role to market. The other factor which can affect is inflation. During inflation the spending habits of the people will change. Also, sports nutrition and particularly energy drinks and energy bars are recovering after the economy recession and appear to still growing. (Canadian Community Health Survey, 2005) Natural Forces: The natural forces which affect the products are natural calamities like earthquakes, floods, cyclone, etc. The other product ingredients related natural forces for energy bars contain Caffeine and Turin as their major ingredients which in high intake be considered not good for health. This is creating a shift to natural resources such as grains, natural caffeine or fruit based for health reasons. Technological: New trends are emerging in the sports nutrition business which is focusing on the delivery of new experiences through the development of new technology to improve the manufacturing process. Political/Governmental Regulations: The political and government regulations may affect the product. Food and drug administration may regulate the product because â€Å"Monster Energy Bars† contain caffeine content and other energy enhancements. The other impact which can affect the product is change in the government, new rules for the specific industry / category and changes in taxes. Cultural Forces: It is well known fact that Canada is multi-cultural- It has a diverse cultural where people are coming across the world. Although people are from different culture the main priority is healthy and convenient lifestyle, and sports nutrition products (I. E. Energy bars which provide energy) are the option to satisfy this need. The sports nutrition is segmented in main categories: body builders, Pro / Amateur athletes, recreational users and lifestyle users. Canadian Community Health Survey, 2005) Marketing Segmentation: We will segment the market on the basis of Geographies, Chirography’s, Demographics and Behavioral. Geographic Segmentation: This segmentation will consist of our target market location. As monster energy bar is the source of energy which is targeted for youth, sport’s athletics and corporate peopl e. The potential in the sports nutrition market is around IIS $4. 6 Billion (Euro monitor International 2010). Also is important that the maturity in energy drinks market drives the opportunity to expand the market towards the energy bars, in order attract new customers. The proportion of residents by province shows that British Columbia has the highest rate with 64% of people physically active followed by Yukon with 66% and Ontario the third with 54% (Canadian Community Health Survey, n. D. ). Chirography’s Segmentation: The chirography’s segmentation is based on various aspects like social class, lifestyle and personality characteristics. This segmentation will help us to identify the people from different lifestyle, their aloes and beliefs. Behavioral Segmentation: This segmentation will help Monster to segment their customers on the basis of usage of the product. You read "Final Monster Energy Bars" in category "Papers" The consumption of the bars will help us to segment the product to the target customers. Mostly customers are going to use for snack purpose, instant energy or during hectic work schedules. Demographic Segmentation: The demographic segmentation will help to segment the market on the basis of different perspective from customers. Monster Energy Bars will also be percept in another way because it is not just a natural bar. It is an energy bar which is healthy and active, targeting age group from 1 9 to 33 years. Also, the way We use to segment the marketing is considering the physical activity in the population by Age, Income, Gender, and physical activity preference in Canada. The household income play an important role a report shows that 32% of people with the highest income are physically active followed by 29% of high middle and 26% with middle household Income (Canadian Community Health Survey) Genders: Both Female Male (with higher focus on males) Age: 19 to 33 province main focus and launch: British Columbia and Ontario Market Segments: Young working professionals, college students and sport oriented, athletic people Income level: Middle to high Income Market Segmentation and Target Market The target market are based on the statistics that shows that the age range is important to consider because young men and women from 12 to 18 are physically active, we cannot target people under 18 due to ingredients in the energy bars and also the price is also a factor for the segment. The target market for our segment is 19 to 33 years which align very well with our product. To launch the product we will focus on Vancouver, BC where sports s jogging, biking and swimming are the most common for the people and finally the income household targets from Middle to High in zones as: Anymore, Bellary, Greater Vancouver, Lions Bay, North Vancouver, West Vancouver (Census Data, Statistics Canada, National Housing survey, 2001). Multi-segments Our product is multi segment because Monster E Bar can benefit any type of consumer by providing instant energy. 1st Segment: Young males and females involved in various sports and recreational activities. ND Segment: Youth, college students and young working professionals. Is your product designed for consumers or business or both†¦. Why? The product is designed for consumers. Today consumers are very busy in their day to day life. Consumers are going out for long hours they can grab this bar and have it anywhere. It’s for the people who needs source of energy, workout and for the students have very hectic sched ule, many occasions they are rushing for meetings and usually skip their meals. This bar is being very useful for them; it will keep them active and provides the ARQ aired energy. Why is the target market you selected profitable, sustainable, and how does it align with your product? The target market is profitable and sustainable because Monster Energy Bars has the potential to satisfy the customer needs by delivering the additional energy for the physically active people and professionals with busy work hours which directly align our target market. The initial launch itself is with four different flavors which will provide consumers to try new and different options Also, within the segment the household income of the target market is good and they will have the willingness to pay for the product. Decision on New Product Name: Strategically we have opted for name â€Å"Monster Energy Bar†. Monster Beverage Corporation has its own goodwill and very well renowned in the market for its energy drinks product. We chose this name because this company is well established and has provided various options to consumers in terms Of flavors and preferences. It is a new product that never existed before. It is energy drink that is in form of a bar. Monster Energy Bar is a new kind of energy bar based on ingredients and flavors of existing energy drink It’s the first time when the energy drink is introduced in a form of â€Å"Monster†. Bar. â€Å"Monster† Energy bar is a soft and moist bar infused with combination f cacao, coffee and fruit flavors. It is the first and only energy bar on the market that does not consist of granola, oats, nuts and dried fruits, and is completely opposite to the rest of crunchy and chewy granola energy bars. Has absolutely different texture than a regular energy bar on today’s market. â€Å"A 2009 Angus Reid survey for Contra Foods Canada found that 53% of working Canadians spent their lunch break reading, surfing the Web, or not stopping for lunch at all. If they do stop for lunch, they only break for 16-30 minutes, speaking to the need for convenience. Other attributes are also needed-?32% are looking for healthy ingredients, 25% are looking for quality, and 17% are looking for flavor. † (CNN Newswire Company, 2009) Our product is created to solve the issue above. It combines all natural, high quality and great flavors that along with compact size makes a perfect option for a quick, nutritious meal substitute that not only tastes great, but provides strong source of energy. Product Strategy The main strategy of our team is introduction of new, innovative and best fit solution for consumers when it comes to satisfying a need for extra energy. Our product is created to not only attract new potential consumers and early adopters who are willing to pay a higher price for a great quality; but entice already existing consumers to switch to our product. Thus we are planning on gaining a share of energy’ bars market and keep on extending it with introducing new variations and flavors in the future. Upgrade Currently we are entering the market with four main flavors (Monster E Java, Monster E Cranberry/Raspberry, Monster E Citrus, and Monster E Banana). As our product will be growing we will expand the brand by introducing new labors, sizes and a bar that will consist of two flavors in one bar. We will also be able upgrade the quantity in which we sell our product by introducing such options like a bundle of two or three bars. But still it can be append with other monster products. At the same time our bar would be a perfect add on with a customer who frequently purchase energy drinks (especially Monster Energy) and would buy our energy bar on top of that. Packaging Packaging is very essential for any product development. The strategies we are going to use for packaging of â€Å"Monster Energy Bars† are clear visible of amen, logo and flavor. The logo will be same as â€Å"Monster Energy Drinks† because it has already created image in the mind of the customers. This will help to draw attention towards existing customers and generate new customers. We are going to use airtight, vacuum, packaging with black, red, orange and yellow colors (corresponding to each flavor). The bar is going to have very clean and distinctive design and matte finish. The packaging will have English and French version of nutrition facts, ingredients, manufactured date, best before use and it will be certified by government (all of the ingredients are approved by required health standards). The packaging will be recyclable. On the shelves, bars would be displayed by color: black (Java), red (Berry), orange (Citrus), yellow (Banana) in that order. Pricing Strategy While launching our product we will use skim pricing strategy where we are going to set the price higher that other regular granola bars and energy drinks which are our main competition. We want our bar to be percept as a new, innovative, high quality product. By choosing skim pricing strategy we are aiming to establish a recognizable, high quality product that will attract early adopters and those people who follow the latest trends and innovations and are looking for new and exciting products and flavors on the market. The MSP is 52. 4 CAD with a mark-up of 71 % from the unit cost of $0. 7 CAD, and there’s is a margin of 48% for the wholesaler. MSP $2. 40 Wholesaler price $1. 34 Cost $0. 70 There is a cost per unit of $0. 7 CAD, includes Manufacturing materials, labeling and packing. The expected mark up for the product is 48% assuming that 44% will be the cost of the wholesale. We have calculated the cost which contains overhead expense, cost of goods sold, etc. As we have adopted skimming marketing strategies the price margin is also higher. Our MIMIC should be one that can create and nourish profitable relationships with our target customers and create an avenue for purposeful dialogue with them. For our Integrated Marketing Communications strategy, we are going to incorporate the producer marketing activities to retailers and wholesalers who resell to our target customers, the rationale behind this is to ensure trade promotion(Cooperative Advertising) by producer and personal selling, as well as to enhance sales promotion by wholesaler or the retailer and public relations. How to cite Final Monster Energy Bars, Papers

THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARD Essay Example For Students

THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARD Essay THE SUPERMICRO P4DC6 MOTHERBOARDIntroductionThe supermicro P4DC6 Motherboard is a server motherboard that has the most up-to-date specifications and features. The PC motherboard was first introduced in 1960, when Digital Equipment introduced the first minicomputer (PC). The PDP-1, which sold for US$120,000, was the first commercial computer equipped with a keyboard and monitor. This motherboard was MUCH larger than the ones we see today. Todays motherboards are merely one-tenth the size of the ones in 1960. The SUPER P4DC6 is a little bigger than the normal ATX (8 x 10.5) at 12 x 13. The SUPER P4DC6 is an extended ATX form factor (as stated earlier the extended is larger) motherboard. Using the latest Intel technology in the form of the i860 chipset means stability and reliability will be in the forefront of this board features. The Intel i860 chipset utilizes the new modular design of the 800 family of chipsets. Like other 800 series chipsets, the Intel i860 chipset has two core components. The first half is the 82860 Memory Controller Hub (MCH), which is the main interface to the processor host bus, the memory, and graphics interface. This is scalable design architecture with many benefits. The second half of this chipset, the 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) delivers twice the I/O (input/ output) bandwidth over traditional bridge architecture and provides dedicated data paths, which fully optimizes the additional bandwidth available for improved performance across the board. A prefetch cache (stores what it thinks your next process will be before you do it), integrated into the Intel i860 chipset, allows highly efficient data flow and also helps to minimize system inconsistencies enhancing stability in the boards performance. The P4DC6 utilizes Dual Intel 603 Xeon CPUs in speeds from 1.5 GHZ 2.0 GHZ, and will allow higher speed processors at the BIOS through flash updates. The i860 chipset supports a 400MHZ system bus which is quad piped 100MHZ FSB that uses the dual channel 600/800 MHZ RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Read Only Memory) with memory transfer rates as high as 3.2 GB/s. Due to the large power requirements and to ensure system stability, a 400W (min.) ATX12V power supply (with both 4-pin and 8-pin +12V power connecter) is required for operating the SUPER P4DC6 correctly. There are many main parts of the SUPER P4DC6 motherboard, but the 3 main parts discussed in this paper are the memory slots, chipset and integrated I/O ports. Figure 1.0 SUPER P4DC6 MotherboardDiscussionThe memory slotsThe memory slots are made of highly heat resistant plastic (see Figure 1-1) with gold pin connectors lining the middle of the slot from end to end (see Figure 1-2). As well, there are tabs (one on each side) that hold on to the RAM when it is installed (see Figure 1-3). These tabs are also made of plastic and are very small in size. The memory slots hold 184- pin SIMM RDRAM with a total of 4 slots available on the SUPER P4DC6 motherboard. The slots are made specifically for this type of memory module (RDRAM) and are directly related to the PCI bus, thus shouldnt be any other RAM. Figure 1.1RDRAM slotsFigure 1.2-Gold contactsFigure 1.3-TabsChipset The chipset is a hard thin plastic (see Figure 2-1) chip, which coat millions of transistors squeezed inside. These transistors pass the data through gold plated pins (see figure 2-2) from the chip to the board. The pins connect directly onto the motherboard (see Figure 2-3), making them fully integrated to the board. The chips on the SUPER P4DC6 both look identical on the exterior by shape and texture, but are different in size. The 82860 MCH is 1.6 cm x 1.6 cm and the 82801BA is 1.1cm x 1.1 cm. They also have very different purposes, as stated in the intro. Figure 2.1- Plastic coverFigure 2.2-PinsFigure 2.3-Connectors on boardIntegrated USB I/O portThe USB port is 1cm wide x 1/3 cm high and is a metal rectangle (see Figure 3-1) with a thin straight plastic divider in the upper half of the port (see figure 3-2). This is used as a guide as wells as to keep the pins from connecting with the wrong side. There are four gold plated pins (see Figure 3-3) that integrated to the metal casing. Two of the pins are slightly longer than the other two and are the power pins. The other two pins are the data pins. The pins are like this so that no matter what the device gets power before the data is sent (creating an error). This is also because the USB port is for Plug and Play devices (can just plug it in and use it right away). .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .postImageUrl , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:visited , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:active { border:0!important; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:active , .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07 .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf02d811a28853307502994f4b1cbbf07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Keys to a Great Story EssayFigure 3.1-Metal portFigure 3.2-Plastic dividerFigure 3.3-Pins ConclusionSUPERMICRO has definitely come up with a super motherboard in the P4DC6, a feature filled board that offers the user a wide range of flexibility in its configuration options. This system never bat an eye at anything done when running real world applications including being used as a game server with many users accessing the machine at the same time. The ability to use the new 10,000 RPM SCSI drives makes access times almost quicker than you can click the buttons when working in the Windows environment. Even when multitasking with many different applications running the s ystem never missed a beat which was quite impressive making this a very reliable multi tasking product. For just raw power this system will be hard to beat, SUPERMICRO did one hell of a job with this motherboard. Words/ Pages : 960 / 24